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Steel Making

Suggestions For Handling High-speed Steels
The following suggestions for handling high-speed steels are ...

Furnace Data
In order to give definite information concerning furnaces, fu...

Temperature For Annealing
Theoretically, annealing should be accomplished at a tempera...

Sulphur
Sulphur is another impurity and high sulphur is even a greate...

Quenching Tool Steel
To secure proper hardness, the cooling of quenching of steel ...

Carburizing Low-carbon Sleeves
Low-carbon sleeves are carburized and pushed on malleable-ir...

The Quenching Tank
The quenching tank is an important feature of apparatus in c...

Flange Shields For Furnaces
Such portable flame shields as the one illustrated in Fig. 1...

Annealing To Relieve Internal Stresses
Work quenched from a high temperature and not afterward tempe...

Annealing
ANNEALING can be done by heating to temperatures ranging from...

Ebbw Vale And The Bessemer Process
After his British Association address in August 1856, Besseme...

Silicon
Silicon prevents, to a large extent, defects such as gas bubb...

Judging The Heat Of Steel
While the use of a pyrometer is of course the only way to hav...

Heat Treatment Of Lathe Planer And Similar Tools
FIRE.--For these tools a good fire is one made of hard foundr...

Carbon In Tool Steel
Carbon tool steel, or tool steel as it is commonly called, us...

Complete Calibration Of Pyrometers
For the complete calibration of a thermo-couple of unknown e...

Surface Carburizing
Carburizing, commonly called case-hardening, is the art of pr...

Piston Pin
The piston pin on an aviation engine must possess maximum res...

Composition Of Transmission-gear Steel
If the nickel content of this steel is eliminated, and the pe...

Shrinking And Enlarging Work
Steel can be shrunk or enlarged by proper heating and cooling...



Heating Of Manganese Steel






Category: FURNACES

Another form of heat-treating furnace
is that which is used for the heating of manganese and other alloy
steels, which after having been brought to the proper heat are drawn
from the furnace into an immediate quenching tank. With manganese
steel in particular, the parts are so fragile and easily damaged
while hot that it is frequent practice to have a sloping platform
immediately in front of the furnace door down which the castings
may slide into a tank below the floor level. Such a furnace with
a quenching tank in front of its door is shown in Fig. 108.

These tanks are covered with plates while charging the furnace
and the cold castings are placed in a moderately cool furnace.
Since some of these steels must not be charged into a furnace where
the heat is extreme but should be brought up to their final heat
gradually, there is little discomfort during the charging process.
When quenching, however, from a temperature of 1,800 deg. to 1,900 deg.,
it is extremely unpleasant in front of the doors. The swinging
shield is here adapted to give protection for this work. As will
be noted it is hung a sufficient distance in front of the doors,
that it may not interfere with the castings as they come from the
furnace, and slide down into the tank.

To facilitate the work, and avoid the necessity of working with
the bars outside the edges of the shield, the slot-like hole is
cut in the center of the shield, and through this the bars or rakes
for dragging out the castings are easily inserted and manipulated.
The advantage of such a swinging shield is that it may be readily
moved from side to side, or forward and back as occasion requires.





Next: Furnace Data
Previous: Flange Shields For Furnaces




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