Effect: There are four islands in an ocean. Each has a king, queen, a son named Jack (the Jack will be used,) and a dog named Ace (the Ace will be used.) One day, a hurricane storms through the ocean, creating complete chaos and wiping everything on ... Read more of Four Islands at Card Trick.caInformational Site Network Informational
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   Home - Steel Making - Categories - Manufacturing and the Economy of Machinery

Steel Making

Hardening Carbon Steel For Tools
For years the toolmaker had full sway in regard to make of st...

The Penetration Of Carbon
Carburized mild steel is used to a great extent in the manufa...

The Quenching Tank
The quenching tank is an important feature of apparatus in c...

Annealing Of High-speed Steel
For annealing high-speed steel, some makers recommend using g...

Highly Stressed Parts
The highly stressed parts on the Liberty engine consisted of ...

Carbon-steel Forgings
Low-stressed, carbon-steel forgings include such parts as car...

Gears
The material used for all gears on the Liberty engine was sel...

Short Method Of Treatment
In the new method, the packed pots are run into the case-har...

Annealing Of Rifle Components At Springfield Armory
In general, all forgings of the components of the arms manufa...

Lathe And Planer Tools
TO FORGE.--Gently warm the steel to remove any chill is parti...

Liberty Motor Connecting Rods
The requirements for materials for the Liberty motor connecti...

Mushet And Bessemer
That Mushet was "used" by Ebbw Vale against Bessemer is, perh...

Chromium
Chromium when alloyed with steel, has the characteristic func...

Heating
Although it is possible to work steels cold, to an extent de...

Standard Analysis
The selection of a standard analysis by the manufacturer is t...

Crucible Steel
Crucible steel is still made by melting material in a clay or...

Tensile Properties
Strength of a metal is usually expressed in the number of pou...

Rate Of Cooling
At the option of the manufacturer, the above treatment of gea...

Robert Mushet
Robert (Forester) Mushet (1811-1891), born in the Forest of D...

Quality And Structure
The quality of high-speed steel is dependent to a very great ...



Leeds And Northrup Optical Pyrometer






Category: PYROMETRY AND PYROMETERS

The principles of this very popular method of measuring temperature
are sketched in Fig. 123.




The instrument is light and portable, and can be sighted as easily
as an opera glass. The telescope, which is held in the hand, weighs
only 25 oz.; and the case containing the battery, rheostat and
milliammeter, which is slung from the shoulder, only 10 lb.




A large surface to sight at is not required. So long as the image
formed by the objective is broader than the lamp filament, the
temperature can be measured accurately.


recorder.]



Distance does not matter, as the brightness of the image formed
by the lens is practically constant, regardless of the distance
of the instrument from the hot object.



The manipulation is simple and rapid, consisting merely in the turning
of a knurled knob. The setting is made with great precision, due to
the rapid change in light intensity with change in temperature and
to the sensitiveness of the eye to differences of light intensity.
In the region of temperatures used for hardening steel, for example,
different observers using the instrument will agree within 3 deg.C.


Only brightness, not color, of light is matched, as light of only
one color reaches the eye. Color blindness, therefore, is no hindrance
to the use of this method. The use of the instrument is shown in
Fig. 127.





Next: Optical System And Electrical Circuit Of The Leeds & Northrup Optical Pyrometer
Previous: Placing The Thermo-couples




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