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   Home - Steel Making - Categories - Manufacturing and the Economy of Machinery

Steel Making

Crankshaft
The crankshaft was the most highly stressed part of the entir...

The Theory Of Tempering
Steel that has been hardened is generally harder and more br...

Critical Points
One of the most important means of investigating the properti...

Suggestions For Handling High-speed Steels
The following suggestions for handling high-speed steels are ...

Short Method Of Treatment
In the new method, the packed pots are run into the case-har...

Rate Of Cooling
At the option of the manufacturer, the above treatment of gea...

Annealing In Bone
Steel and cast iron may both be annealed in granulated bone. ...

Bessemer Process
The bessemer process consists of charging molten pig iron int...

Leeds And Northrup Optical Pyrometer
The principles of this very popular method of measuring tempe...

Heat Treatment Of Gear Blanks
This section is based on a paper read before the American Gea...

Heat-treating Equipment And Methods For Mass Production
The heat-treating department of the Brown-Lipe-Chapin Company...

Plant For Forging Rifle Barrels
The forging of rifle barrels in large quantities and heat-tre...

Heat Treatment Of Milling Cutters Drills Reamers Etc
THE FIRE.--Gas and electric furnaces designed for high heats ...

The Forging Of Steel
So much depends upon the forging of steel that this operation...

Crucible Steel
Crucible steel is still made by melting material in a clay or...

The Thermo-couple
With the application of the thermo-couple, the measurement of...

Tempering Round Dies
A number of circular dies of carbon tool steel for use in too...

Preventing Cracks In Hardening
The blacksmith in the small shop, where equipment is usually ...

Non-shrinking Oil-hardening Steels
Certain steels have a very low rate of expansion and contract...

Nickel-chromium
A combination of the characteristics of nickel and the charac...



Effect Of A Small Amount Of Copper In Medium-carbon Steel






Category: ALLOYS AND THEIR EFFECT UPON STEEL

This shows the result of tests by C. R. Hayward and A. B. Johnston
on two types of steel: one containing 0.30 per cent carbon, 0.012
per cent phosphorus, and 0.860 per cent copper, and the other 0.365
per cent carbon, 0.053 per cent phosphorus, and 0.030 per cent
copper. The accompanying chart in Fig. 13 shows that high-copper
steel has decided superiority in tensile strength, yield point and
ultimate strength, while the ductility is practically the same.
Hardness tests by both methods show high-copper steel to be harder
than low-copper, and the Charpy shock tests show high-copper steel
also superior to low-copper. The tests confirm those made by Stead,
showing that the behavior of copper steel resembles that of nickel
steel. The high-copper steels show finer grain than the low-copper.
The quenched and drawn specimens of high-copper steel were found
to be slightly more martensitic.





Next: High-chromium Or Rust-proof Steel
Previous: Non-shrinking Oil-hardening Steels


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