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   Home - Steel Making - Categories - Manufacturing and the Economy of Machinery

Steel Making

Annealing Method
Forgings which are too hard to machine are put in pots with ...

Steel For Chisels And Punches
The highest grades of carbon or tempering steels are to be re...

Making Steel Balls
Steel balls are made from rods or coils according to size, st...

High Speed Steel
For centuries the secret art of making tool steel was handed ...

Crankshaft
The crankshaft was the most highly stressed part of the entir...

Nickel
Nickel may be considered as the toughest among the non-rare a...

Double Annealing
Water annealing consists in heating the piece, allowing it to...

William Kelly's Air-boiling Process
An account of Bessemer's address to the British Association w...

The Effect
The heating at 1,600 deg.F. gives the first heat treatment w...

Carbon In Tool Steel
Carbon tool steel, or tool steel as it is commonly called, us...

The Effect Of Tempering On Water-quenched Gages
The following information has been supplied by Automatic and ...

Hardening High-speed Steel
In forging use coke for fuel in the forge. Heat steel slowly ...

The Forging Of Steel
So much depends upon the forging of steel that this operation...

Heat Treatment Of Milling Cutters Drills Reamers Etc
THE FIRE.--Gas and electric furnaces designed for high heats ...

Rate Of Cooling
At the option of the manufacturer, the above treatment of gea...

Composition And Properties Of Steel
It is a remarkable fact that one can look through a dozen tex...

Sulphur
Sulphur is another impurity and high sulphur is even a greate...

Non-shrinking Oil-hardening Steels
Certain steels have a very low rate of expansion and contract...

Heavy Forging Practice
In heavy forging practice where the metal is being worked at...

Plant For Forging Rifle Barrels
The forging of rifle barrels in large quantities and heat-tre...



Gears






Category: APPLICATION OF LIBERTY ENGINE MATERIALS TO THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

The material used for all gears on the Liberty engine was selected
at the option of the manufacturer from the following standard S.
A. E. steels, the composition of which are given in Table 12,

TABLE 12.--COMPOSITION OF STEELS NOS. X-3,340 AND 6,140

Steel No X-3,340 6,140
Carbon, minimum 0.350 0.350
Carbon, maximum 0.450 0.450
Manganese, minimum 0.450 0.500
Manganese, maximum 0.750 0.800
Phosphorus, maximum 0.040 0.040
Sulphur, maximum 0.045 0.045
Nickel, minimum 2.750
Nickel, maximum 3.250
Chromium, minimum 0.700 0.800
Chromium, maximum 0.950 1.100
Vanadium, minimum 0.150

All gears were heat-treated to a scleroscope hardness of from 55
to 55. The heat treatment used to secure this hardness consisted
in quenching the forgings from a temperature of 1,550 to 1,600 deg.F.
in oil and annealing for good machineability at a temperature of
from 1,300 to 1,350 deg.F. Forgings treated in this manner showed a
Brinell hardness of from 177 to 217.





Next: Rate Of Cooling
Previous: Highly Stressed Parts




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