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Steel Making

Preventing Decarbonization Of Tool Steel
It is especially important to prevent decarbonization in such...

The Forging Of Steel
So much depends upon the forging of steel that this operation...

A Satisfactory Luting Mixture
A mixture of fireclay and sand will be found very satisfactor...

Hints For Tool Steel Users
Do not hesitate to ask for information from the maker as to t...

Rate Of Absorption
According to Guillet, the absorption of carbon is favored by ...

Drop Forging Dies
The kind of steel used in the die of course influences the he...

Annealing Alloy Steel
The term alloy steel, from the steel maker's point of view, r...

The Influence Of Size
The size of the piece influences the physical properties obta...

Protective Screens For Furnaces
Workmen needlessly exposed to the flames, heat and glare from...

Manganese
MANGANESE is a metal much like iron. Its chemical symbol is M...

Annealing Work
With the exception of several of the higher types of alloy s...

Steel Worked In Austenitic State
As a general rule steel should be worked when it is in the a...

Impact Tests
Impact tests are of considerable importance as an indication ...

Hardness Testing
The word hardness is used to express various properties of me...

Silicon
Silicon prevents, to a large extent, defects such as gas bubb...

Making Steel Balls
Steel balls are made from rods or coils according to size, st...

Molybdenum
Molybdenum steels have been made commercially for twenty-five...

Introduction Of Carbon
The matter to which these notes are primarily directed is the...

Phosphorus
Phosphorus is one of the impurities in steel, and it has been...

Restoring Overheated Steel
The effect of heat treatment on overheated steel is shown gra...



Heat Treatment Of Punches And Dies Shears Taps Etc






Category: HIGH-SPEED STEEL

HEATING.--The degree to which tools of the above classes should
be heated depends upon the shape, size and use for which they are
intended. Generally, they should not be heated to quite as high a
heat as lathe tools or milling cutters. They should have a high
heat, but not enough to make the flux run on the steel (by pyrometer
1,900 to 2,100 deg.F.).

COOLING.--Depending on the tools, some should be dipped in oil
all over, some only part way, and others allowed to cool down in
the air naturally, or under air blast. In cooling, the toughness
is retained by allowing some parts to cool slowly and quenching
parts that should be hard.

DRAWING THE TEMPER.--As in cooling, some parts of these tools will
require more drawing than others, but, on the whole, they must
be drawn more than water hardening tools for the same purpose or
to about 500 deg.F. all over, so that a good file will just touch
the cutting or working parts.

BARIUM CHLORIDE PROCESS.--This is a process developed for treating
certain classes of tools, such as taps, forming tools, etc. It is
being successfully used in many large plants. Briefly the treatment
is as follows:

In this treatment the tools are first preheated to a red heat,
but small tools may be immersed without preheating. The barium
chloride bath is kept at a temperature of from 2,000 to 2,100 deg.F.,
and tools are held in it long enough to reach the same temperature.
They are then dipped in oil. The barium chloride which adheres
to the tools is brushed off, leaving the tools as dean as before
heating.





Next: A Chromium-cobalt Steel
Previous: Heat Treatment Of Milling Cutters Drills Reamers Etc




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