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   Home - Steel Making - Categories - Manufacturing and the Economy of Machinery

Steel Making

S A E Heat Treatments
The Society of Automotive Engineers have adopted certain heat...

Heat Treatment Of Steel
Heat treatment consists in heating and cooling metal at defin...

Suggestions For Handling High-speed Steels
The following suggestions for handling high-speed steels are ...

Rate Of Cooling
At the option of the manufacturer, the above treatment of gea...

Sulphur
SULPHUR is another element (symbol S) which is always found i...

Lathe And Planer Tools
FORGING.--Gently warm the steel to remove any chill, is parti...

Temperature For Annealing
Theoretically, annealing should be accomplished at a tempera...

Lathe And Planer Tools
TO FORGE.--Gently warm the steel to remove any chill is parti...

Hardening
Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical....

Liberty Motor Connecting Rods
The requirements for materials for the Liberty motor connecti...

Steel Can Be Worked Cold
As noted above, steel can be worked cold, as in the case of ...

Correction By Zero Adjustment
Many pyrometers are supplied with a zero adjuster, by means ...

The Pyrometer And Its Use
In the heat treatment of steel, it has become absolutely nece...

Surface Carburizing
Carburizing, commonly called case-hardening, is the art of pr...

Cyanide Bath For Tool Steels
All high-carbon tool steels are heated in a cyanide bath. Wi...

Brown Automatic Signaling Pyrometer
In large heat-treating plants it has been customary to mainta...

Machineability
Reheating for machine ability was done at 100 deg. less than ...

Quenching Tool Steel
To secure proper hardness, the cooling of quenching of steel ...

Blending The Compound
Essentially, this consists of the sturdy, power-driven separa...

Protectors For Thermo-couples
Thermo-couples must be protected from the danger of mechanica...



Process Of Carburizing






Category: HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL

Carburizing imparts a shell of high-carbon
content to a low-carbon steel. This produces what might be termed
a dual steel, allowing for an outer shell which when hardened
would withstand wear, and a soft ductile core to produce ductility
and withstand shock. The operation is carried out by packing the
work to be carburized in boxes with a material rich in carbon and
maintaining the box so charged at a temperature in excess of the
highest critical point for a length of time to produce the desired
depth of carburized zone. Generally maintaining the temperature
at 1,650 to 1,700 deg. F. for 7 hr. will produce a carburized zone
1/32 in. deep.

Heating to a temperature slightly above the highest critical point
and cooling suddenly in some quenching medium, such as water or oil
hardens the steel. This treatment produces a maximum refinement
with the maximum strength.

Drawing to a temperature below the highest critical point (the
temperature being governed by the results required) relieves the
hardening strains set up by quenching, as well as the reducing
of the hardness and brittleness of hardened steel.





Next: Effects Of Proper Annealing
Previous: Annealing Work


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