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Steel Making

Heat Treatment Of Lathe Planer And Similar Tools
FIRE.--For these tools a good fire is one made of hard foundr...

Tensile Properties
Strength of a metal is usually expressed in the number of pou...

Heat Treatment Of Axles
Parts of this general type should be heat-treated to show the...

Mushet And Bessemer
That Mushet was "used" by Ebbw Vale against Bessemer is, perh...

Carbon In Tool Steel
Carbon tool steel, or tool steel as it is commonly called, us...

Heat-treating Equipment And Methods For Mass Production
The heat-treating department of the Brown-Lipe-Chapin Company...

Highly Stressed Parts
The highly stressed parts on the Liberty engine consisted of ...

The Care Of Carburizing Compounds
Of all the opportunities for practicing economy in the heat-t...

Cutting-off Steel From Bar
To cut a piece from an annealed bar, cut off with a hack saw,...

Hardening
Steel is hardened by quenching from above the upper critical....

Using Illuminating Gas
The choice of a carburizing furnace depends greatly on the fa...

Lathe And Planer Tools
FORGING.--Gently warm the steel to remove any chill, is parti...

Forging High-speed Steel
Heat very slowly and carefully to from 1,800 to 2,000 deg.F....

Open Hearth Process
The open hearth furnace consists of a big brick room with a l...

Annealing In Bone
Steel and cast iron may both be annealed in granulated bone. ...

The Packing Department
In Fig. 56 is shown the packing pots where the work is packe...

Quenching The Work
In some operations case-hardened work is quenched from the bo...

Silicon
Silicon prevents, to a large extent, defects such as gas bubb...

Care In Annealing
Not only will benefits in machining be found by careful anne...

The Penetration Of Carbon
Carburized mild steel is used to a great extent in the manufa...



Process Of Carburizing






Category: HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL

Carburizing imparts a shell of high-carbon
content to a low-carbon steel. This produces what might be termed
a dual steel, allowing for an outer shell which when hardened
would withstand wear, and a soft ductile core to produce ductility
and withstand shock. The operation is carried out by packing the
work to be carburized in boxes with a material rich in carbon and
maintaining the box so charged at a temperature in excess of the
highest critical point for a length of time to produce the desired
depth of carburized zone. Generally maintaining the temperature
at 1,650 to 1,700 deg. F. for 7 hr. will produce a carburized zone
1/32 in. deep.

Heating to a temperature slightly above the highest critical point
and cooling suddenly in some quenching medium, such as water or oil
hardens the steel. This treatment produces a maximum refinement
with the maximum strength.

Drawing to a temperature below the highest critical point (the
temperature being governed by the results required) relieves the
hardening strains set up by quenching, as well as the reducing
of the hardness and brittleness of hardened steel.





Next: Effects Of Proper Annealing
Previous: Annealing Work




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