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Steel Making

Properties Of Alloy Steels
The following table shows the percentages of carbon, manganes...

Furnace Data
In order to give definite information concerning furnaces, fu...

Annealing Work
With the exception of several of the higher types of alloy s...

Using Illuminating Gas
The choice of a carburizing furnace depends greatly on the fa...

Corrosion
This steel like any other steel when distorted by cold worki...

Composition And Properties Of Steel
It is a remarkable fact that one can look through a dozen tex...

Temperatures To Use
As soon as the temperature of the steel reaches 100 deg.C. (...

Temperature For Annealing
Theoretically, annealing should be accomplished at a tempera...

Hardening
The forgings can be hardened by cooling in still air or quen...

Restoring Overheated Steel
The effect of heat treatment on overheated steel is shown gra...

The Effect
The heating at 1,600 deg.F. gives the first heat treatment w...

Cyanide Bath For Tool Steels
All high-carbon tool steels are heated in a cyanide bath. Wi...

Annealing
ANNEALING can be done by heating to temperatures ranging from...

Annealing Of High-speed Steel
For annealing high-speed steel, some makers recommend using g...

Tungsten
Tungsten, as an alloy in steel, has been known and used for a...

Cutting-off Steel From Bar
To cut a piece from an annealed bar, cut off with a hack saw,...

Refining The Grain
This is remedied by reheating the piece to a temperature slig...

Shrinking And Enlarging Work
Steel can be shrunk or enlarged by proper heating and cooling...

The Pyrometer And Its Use
In the heat treatment of steel, it has become absolutely nece...

Robert Mushet
Robert (Forester) Mushet (1811-1891), born in the Forest of D...



Carbon Steels For Different Tools






Category: HARDENING CARBON STEEL FOR TOOLS

All users of tool steels should carefully study the different qualities
of the steels they handle. Different uses requires different kinds of
steel for best results, and for the purpose of designating different
steels some makers have adopted the two terms temper, and quality,
to distinguish between them.

In this case temper refers to the amount of carbon which is combined
with the iron to make the metal into a steel. The quality means
the absence of phosphorous, sulphur and other impurities, these
depending on the ores and the methods of treatment.

Steel makers have various ways of designating carbon steels for
different purposes. Some of these systems involve the use of numbers,
that of the Latrobe Steel Company being given herewith. It will
be noted that the numbers are based on 20 points of carbon per
unit. The names given the different tempers are also of interest.
Other makers use different numbers.

The temper list follows:

LATROBE TEMPER LIST OF CARBON TOOL STEELS
No. 3 temper 0.60 to 0.69 per cent carbon
No. 3-1/2 temper 0.70 to 0.79 per cent carbon
No. 4 temper 0.80 to 0.89 per cent carbon
No. 4-1/2 temper 0.90 to 0.99 pet cent carbon
No. 5 temper 1.00 to 1.09 per cent carbon
No. 5-1/2 temper 1.10 to 1.19 per cent carbon
No. 6 temper 1.20 to 1.29 per cent carbon
No. 6-1/2 temper 1.30 to 1.39 per cent carbon
No. 7 temper 1.40 to 1.49 per cent carbon





Next: Uses Of The Various Tempers Of Carbon Tool Steel
Previous: Carbon In Tool Steel


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