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   Home - Steel Making - Categories - Manufacturing and the Economy of Machinery

Steel Making

Sulphur
Sulphur is another impurity and high sulphur is even a greate...

Pyrometry And Pyrometers
A knowledge of the fundamental principles of pyrometry, or th...

Tempering Colors On Carbon Steels
Opinions differ as to the temperature which is indicated by t...

Carburizing Low-carbon Sleeves
Low-carbon sleeves are carburized and pushed on malleable-ir...

Instructions For Working High-speed Steel
Owing to the wide variations in the composition of high-speed...

Quenching Tool Steel
To secure proper hardness, the cooling of quenching of steel ...

Pyrometers For Molten Metal
Pyrometers for molten metal are connected to portable thermoc...

Composition And Properties Of Steel
It is a remarkable fact that one can look through a dozen tex...

The Modern Hardening Room
A hardening room of today means a very different place from ...

Heat Treatment Of Milling Cutters Drills Reamers Etc
THE FIRE.--Gas and electric furnaces designed for high heats ...

Vanadium
Vanadium has a very marked effect upon alloy steels rich in c...

Tempering Round Dies
A number of circular dies of carbon tool steel for use in too...

Gears
The material used for all gears on the Liberty engine was sel...

Annealing To Relieve Internal Stresses
Work quenched from a high temperature and not afterward tempe...

An Automatic Temperature Control Pyrometer
Automatic temperature control instruments are similar to the ...

Hardening High-speed Steel
In forging use coke for fuel in the forge. Heat steel slowly ...

Composition Of Transmission-gear Steel
If the nickel content of this steel is eliminated, and the pe...

Tensile Properties
Strength of a metal is usually expressed in the number of pou...

Pyrometers
Armor plate makers sometimes use the copper ball or Siemens' ...

Effects Of Proper Annealing
Proper annealing of low-carbon steels causes a complete solu...



Annealing Of Rifle Components At Springfield Armory






Category: CASE-HARDENING OR SURFACE-CARBURIZING

In general, all forgings of the components of the arms manufactured
at the Armory and all forgings for other ordnance establishments
are packed in charcoal, lime or suitable material and annealed
before being transferred from the forge shop.

Except in special cases, all annealing will be done in annealing
pots of appropriate size. One fire end of a thermo-couple is inserted
in the center of the annealing pot nearest the middle of the furnace

and another in the furnace outside of but near the annealing pots.

The temperatures used in annealing carbon steel components of the
various classes used at the Armory vary from 800 deg.C. To 880 deg.C. or
1,475 to 1,615 deg.F.

The fuel is shut off from the annealing furnace gradually as the
temperature of the pot approaches the prescribed annealing temperature
so as to prevent heating beyond that temperature.

The forgings of the rifle barrel and the pistol barrel are exceptions
to the above general rule. These forgings will be packed in lime
and allowed to cool slowly from the residual heat after forging.





Next: Surface Carburizing
Previous: Annealing In Bone


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