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Steel Making

Testing And Inspection Of Heat Treatment
The hard parts of the gear must be so hard that a new mill f...

Oil-hardening Steel
Heat slowly and uniformly to 1,450 deg.F. and forge thorough...

Heat Treatment Of Steel
Heat treatment consists in heating and cooling metal at defin...

Heating
Although it is possible to work steels cold, to an extent de...

Critical Points
One of the most important means of investigating the properti...

Take Time For Hardening
Uneven heating and poor quenching has caused loss of many ve...

Quenching Tool Steel
To secure proper hardness, the cooling of quenching of steel ...

Correction For Cold-junction Errors
The voltage generated by a thermo-couple of an electric pyrom...

The Thermo-couple
With the application of the thermo-couple, the measurement of...

Preventing Carburizing By Copper-plating
Copper-plating has been found effective and must have a thick...

Preparing Parts For Local Case-hardening
At the works of the Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company, ...

Refining The Grain
This is remedied by reheating the piece to a temperature slig...

The Electric Process
The fourth method of manufacturing steel is by the electric f...

Carbon Steels For Different Tools
All users of tool steels should carefully study the different...

Short Method Of Treatment
In the new method, the packed pots are run into the case-har...

Hardening Operation
Hardening a gear is accomplished as follows: The gear is tak...

Classifications Of Steel
Among makers and sellers, carbon tool-steels are classed by g...

Carburizing By Gas
The process of carburizing by gas, briefly mentioned on page ...

Molybdenum
Molybdenum steels have been made commercially for twenty-five...

Silicon
Silicon prevents, to a large extent, defects such as gas bubb...



Carburizing By Gas






Category: CASE-HARDENING OR SURFACE-CARBURIZING

The process of carburizing by gas, briefly mentioned on page 88,
consists of having a slowly revolving, properly heated, cylindrical
retort into which illuminating gas (a mixture of various hydrocarbons)
is continuously injected under pressure. The spent gases are vented
to insure the greatest speed in carbonizing. The work is constantly
and uniformly exposed to a clean carbonizing atmosphere instead
of partially spent carbonaceous solids which may give off very
complex compounds of phosphorus, sulphur, carbon and nitrogen.

Originally this process was thought to require a gas generator but
it has been discovered that city gas works all right. The gas consists
of vapors derived from petroleum or bituminous coal. Sometimes the
gas supply is diluted by air, to reduce the speed of carburization
and increase the depth.





Next: Preventing Carburizing By Copper-plating
Previous: Case-hardening Treatments For Various Steels


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