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   Home - Steel Making - Categories - Manufacturing and the Economy of Machinery

Steel Making

Tempering Colors On Carbon Steels
Opinions differ as to the temperature which is indicated by t...

The Quenching Tank
The quenching tank is an important feature of apparatus in c...

Hardening Carbon Steel For Tools
For years the toolmaker had full sway in regard to make of st...

Testing And Inspection Of Heat Treatment
The hard parts of the gear must be so hard that a new mill f...

The Effect Of Tempering On Water-quenched Gages
The following information has been supplied by Automatic and ...

Vanadium
Vanadium has a very marked effect upon alloy steels rich in c...

Sulphur
SULPHUR is another element (symbol S) which is always found i...

Preparing Parts For Local Case-hardening
At the works of the Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company, ...

Manganese
MANGANESE is a metal much like iron. Its chemical symbol is M...

Carbon Steels For Different Tools
All users of tool steels should carefully study the different...

Rate Of Cooling
At the option of the manufacturer, the above treatment of gea...

Oil-hardening Steel
Heat slowly and uniformly to 1,450 deg.F. and forge thorough...

Nickel
Nickel may be considered as the toughest among the non-rare a...

Heat Treatment Of Axles
Parts of this general type should be heat-treated to show the...

Phosphorus
PHOSPHORUS is an element (symbol P) which enters the metal fr...

Annealing Method
Forgings which are too hard to machine are put in pots with ...

A Chromium-cobalt Steel
The Latrobe Steel Company make a high-speed steel without tun...

Chromium
Chromium when alloyed with steel, has the characteristic func...

High-carbon Machinery Steel
The carbon content of this steel is above 30 points and is ha...

Annealing In Bone
Steel and cast iron may both be annealed in granulated bone. ...



Temperature Recording And Regulation






Category: HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL

Each furnace is equipped
with pyrometers, but the reading and recording of all temperatures
are in the hands of one man, who occupies a room with an opening
into the end of the hardening department. The opening is about 15
ft. above the floor level. On each side of it, easily legible from
all of the furnaces, is a board with the numbers of the various
furnaces, as shown in Figs. 59 and 60. Opposite each furnace number
is a series of hooks whereon are hung metal numbers representing the
pyrometer readings of the temperature in that particular furnace.
Within the room, as shown in Fig. 60, the indicating instrument
is to the right, and to the left is a switchboard to connect it
with the thermo-couples in the various furnaces. The boards shown
to the right and the left swing into the room, which enables the
attendant easily to change the numbers to conform to the pyrometer
readings. Readings of the temperatures of the carburizing furnaces
are taken and tabulated every ten minutes. These, numbered 1 to
10, are shown on the board to the right in Fig. 59. The card shown
in Fig. 61 gives such a record. These records are filed away for
possible future reference.



The temperatures of the reheating furnaces, numbered from 1 to
26 and shown on the board to the left in Fig. 59, are taken every
5 min.

Each furnace has a large metal sign on which is marked the temperature
at which the furnace regulator is required to keep his heat. As
soon as any variation from this is posted on the board outside
the pyrometer room, the attendant sees it and adjusts the burners
to compensate.




DIES FOR GLEASON TEMPERING MACHINES.--In Fig. 62 is shown a set
of dies for the Gleason tempering machine. These accurately made
dies fit and hold the gear true during quenching, thus preventing
distortion.





Next: Hardening Operation
Previous: Testing And Inspection Of Heat Treatment




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